NEWS

Hispanic Cultural Competence Class
Summer 2006

Journey to Mexico Builds Insight for WKCTC Nursing Students

Paducah, KY (September 6, 2005) – With a steadily growing Hispanic population in western Kentucky, future nurses from West Kentucky Community and Technical College will be able to better relate and care for a diverse public, thanks to a two week course taught in Guadalajara, Mexico.

Students from a special topics "Hispanic Cultural Competence" class traveled to the University Autonoma Guadalajara in Mexico as part of a continuing education program. The class was established by nursing division chairperson, Dr. Tena Payne and developed by nursing professors Sherry Barnhill and Marilyn Knoth who accompanied the students and served as collaborative faculty.

Payne and WKCTC President Barbara Veazey, first traveled to Guadalajara in 2003 to give a presentation on nursing practices and leadership to more than 50 Mexican nurses from hospitals and clinics in the Guadalajara area.

“The overall goal for the class is to deliver culturally competent care for all clients,” said Nursing Professor, Sherry Barnhill. Even though most of the students and faculty who made the trek to Mexico experienced a strong bout of culture shock, they say going on the trip has helped them both as students and individuals.

“You don’t realize how blessed you are until you see other people and the way they live,” said Jennifer Delancey, second semester nursing student from Murray. “You have a whole new perspective on things when you came back.”

One important observation was the way the Hispanic nurses treated their patients. “They took care of the whole patient. It just wasn't their physical pain, it was their emotional pain and spiritual pain as well,” said Delancey.

Because of the growing Hispanic population in the United States, the nursing students agreed that they benefited from going to Mexico. “It’s going to help us deal with the Hispanic culture because there are so many Hispanic communities, we will understand how to treat them,” said Delancey.

WhIle in Guadalajara, the students toured hospitals, clinics, pain management centers, and residential care homes. They also took part in classroom instruction and discussion on Spanish, cultural competence, Hispanic cultural competence, health professions and the health care delivery system in Mexico, as well as Mexican history.

Some of the health care facilities allowed the students to observe in the surgery area while others assisted with such skills as checking vital signs, conducting assessments, and electrocardiograms (EKG) in the medical-surgical areas and the nursery. Students also had fun taking tours of tequila plants, shopping in different towns, and eating a lot of Mexican food.

Marilyn Knoth, Professor of Nursing, said that she could see a change in the way her students reacted and responded as they came to the end of their stay. “The students became more caring, concerned and creative people. I feel that even though they only learned one new language and visited one culture, their understanding will cross all diversity barriers and it will benefit their work with clients of all religions and cultural backgrounds,” said Knoth.

Before the students went to Mexico, they learned basic Spanish and studied their cultural competence by discussing and observing the behaviors, beliefs, nursing and health care practice of the Hispanic population.

Laura Tilley, 22, from Paducah is a second semester nursing student who wants to go back to Guadalajara. “It was such an eye opening experience. It’s an amazing culture and the people are very friendly. It was very well worth it.”

Taking more Spanish classes is a top priority for most of the students now that they are back. They agree that they now realize how important it is to be able to communicate with everyone, including patients who may not speak English.

Each student paid their way, which included tuition, the flight, housing, transportation, meals and any other expenses. Dr. Payne said that students were already asking the first day of school, when they could sign up for the trip for next summer. “We hope that it will grow,” said Payne. The course is going to be offered again in May 2006, with plans to travel back to Guadalajara.

Photo 1: WKCTC student, Diane Hesley assists a nurse with putting leads on a patient for an EKG, while the attending physician oversees and explains the process.

Photo 2: Students stopped in to visit residents and tour Lo Otono Doredo, a residentail care facility in Guadalajara, Mexico. Left to right: Misty Kruger, Leslie Howell, Katie Smith, Diane Hesley, Joyce Ray, Silvia Sanchez and Darla Clark. The two ladies in the wheelchairs are residents.

 

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